Ophthalmology covers the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disorders of the eyes and visual system.

It is a mixed medical and surgical specialty and the practice is very diverse, dealing with a variety of issues and clinical conditions. Patients come from across the whole age spectrum from premature babies to older people.

Common conditions treated include:

• Diseases of the cornea
• Cataracts
• Glaucoma
• Squints
• Retinal problems
• Intraocular inflammation
• Eye-related neurological problems.

Ophthalmologists also manage patients with:

• Eye injuries
• Infectious eye disease
• Chronic diseases of the eye such as diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration.

For more information see the NHS Careers website.